SAFE Critical Minerals Center

ISSUE BRIEF | Retain, Recycle, Secure: The Role and Limits of Export Restrictions

In August 2026, the U.S. Commerce Department imposed temporary domestic-allocation requirements on black mass and tungsten scrap. The move signaled a broader shift in minerals policy: end-of-life products and manufacturing scrap are being treated as strategic feedstock that can supplement primary production and strengthen domestic supply.  This issue brief from SAFE’s Center for Critical Minerals […]

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