Public focus on US-China competition has centered on advanced technologies, semiconductors, and critical minerals. But major metals remain an essential and underappreciated foundation of economic and military power. Steel is essential for warships, submarines, armored vehicles, infrastructure, and specialty alloys. Aluminum is critical for aerospace and advanced defense systems, including high-performance aircraft. Copper is essential for ammunition, power […]
Strategic Surpluses: China’s Economic Warfare on Major Metals
